Obesity A Growing Problem - 1352 Words

In the most developed countries, especially in the United Kingdom, obesity is a growing problem and causes serious morbidity in western countries. The appearance of obesity is affecting the general public. The connection to be overweight or obesity is because of the body absorb calories more than the necessary. Western-style diet, lack of outdoors activities, emotions and genetics are the main reasons leading to people who suffer the obesity. The number of obesity continues to rise as a signal, conduce the public and government concern the strategies to handle this situation. To combat the obesity, government and health organizations focus on advice for diet and activity, medicine management, bariatric surgery and psychological coaching. The effectiveness of these solutions has varying degrees and evaluating the success of them can assist the research in the long term. Lack of outdoors activities is the major risk factor for obesity. According to Pietilainen K. H. al. (2008), physical inactivity in adolescence strongly and independently predicts total and especially abdominal obesity in young adulthood, favoring the development of a self-perpetuating vicious circle of obesity and physical inactivity. As well known, technology has improved to make our lives easier than before, individuals and families used to surfing the Internet, spending times with televisions, playing video games, humans are not going to have outdoor activities. In addition, since our living standard hasShow MoreRelatedObesity : A Growing Problem959 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Today in the United States, obesity is a growing problem. One-third of adults in the United States are obese which is about 78.6 million people (â€Å"Adult Obesity Facts† 1). The number of adults that are obese has quadrupled in the last thirty years. Childhood obesity has doubled in the last thirty years. In 1980, seven percent of children between the ages of six and eleven were obese. In 2012, eighteen percent of children in that same age group were obese. In 1980, five percent of teensRead MoreObesity : A Growing Problem918 Words   |  4 PagesObesity is a growing problem in the United States, especially with children and adolescents. Since 1980 obesity rates have more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents. In 2012 more than one third of children in the United States were either overweight or obese. With obesity rates in children and adolescents continuing to grow, we need to educate ourselves to help lead a healthier lifestyle for our children. There a re many things that can cause obesity from health problems to poorRead MoreIs Obesity A Growing Problem? Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesmuscle health, an increase in body fat, and possible depression. Obesity is a growing problem in America not only with adults but also with school aged children. The percentage of children aged 6–11 years in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012. Similarly, the percentage of adolescents aged 12–19 years who were obese increased from 5% to nearly 21% over the same period (Childhood Obesity Facts, 2015). Being physically active can also help youth improveRead MoreObesity : A Growing Problem848 Words   |  4 PagesObesity related illnesses contribute to over 300,000 deaths per year in the U.S. We are a nation of overfed under nourished people with obesity becoming a pandemic. Obesity was once thought to be exclusively a social problem; it is now classified as a medical problem. It is a mul tibillion dollar industry. Losing weight is not just as simple as exercising more and eating less, as our society has grown more complex the obesity rate has risen. Obesity is a growing problem in the U.S. today caused primarilyRead MoreObesity : A Growing Problem1658 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: ​​ ​​​​​ Obesity ​​​​​ JoAnne DuBois ​​​​ Pima Medical Institute Abstract Obesity continues to be a growing problem in the U.S. with diet and lifestyle as two major contributors. Americans are becoming less active and eating more unhealthy foods that are easily accessible. Diet and lifestyle seems to be the more obvious causes for obesity, but there are many different factors that play a role in the continuingRead MoreObesity : A Growing Problem4014 Words   |  17 PagesIntroduction: 1 Obesity is a chronic, widespread disease that is affecting more children, adolescents and adults than ever before. In America, obesity rates in children have doubled and tripled in adolescents since 1980 and additionally, 15 percent of children between 6 and 19 are overweight and more than 60 percent of adults are overweight are obese. Additionally, the prevalence of a BMI greater than or equal to 40 had quadrupled from 1986 and 2000 and clinically severe obesity is become prevalentRead MoreObesity : A Growing Problem1780 Words   |  8 Pageschanges cause many problems in health care. With more technology and quicker access to things, health problems in general seem unattainable at times. Many parents are working more days and longer hours at work, leaving many children at home to feed themselves. As a result, many children and adolescents are eating at fast food places for various reasons: eating at a fast food place has cheap, quick access, and takes no waiting time. Through the years studies have shown an increase in obesity throughout theRead MoreObesity : A Growing Problem2076 Words   |  9 PagesObesity has become an immense problem in today’s society and, like the average American, has been growing larger and larger in recent years with showing no signs of slimming down. Although our society defines being obese as having any extra weight in even the slightest of capacities, the definition is a condition characterized by the excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body. Because obesity is such a big issue in America, one might want to know how we could let it get this bad, but whoRead MoreObesity: A Growing Problem796 Words   |  3 PagesOverweight and obese children are a significant problem in the United States today. The amount of overweight adolescents and younger children have sky rocketed, and has more than tripled since the 1970s. Developing overweight habits while young inhibits an individual’s chances of being health y later in life. In order to prevent the obesity epidemic in our country, the major causes and root problems of obesity must be explored and put to an end. Obviously, overeating and a lacking of physical activityRead MoreChildhood Obesity: A Growing Problem795 Words   |  3 PagesChildhood obesity is a growing problem that needs to be resolved. Many people may say it is the Child’s fault, he is weak willed. This is just a common misconception; there are hundreds of different reasons for childhood obesity. I will just be scratching the surface of this paper. By the same token childhood obesity is a growing problem that needs to be resolved. We can achieve this by understanding some common misconceptions, understanding health problems, and understanding fitness. Therefore

Child and Adolescent Psychology Free Essays

What we have here Is a set of new parents who find themselves In this position, and although they have discovered two likely candidates for caregivers, they also have another concern that most families deal with; a budget. According to our assignment, day care 1 has everything a couple could want, whereas day care 2 meets the state standard, but is lacking In some of the more extracurricular areas. From our text we know that this state In a child’s life is very important, and that their development Is progressing at rapid rates, but Just how important are these extra items day care 1 has, compared to the minimum items provided by day care 2? They are both safe areas for children, the concern for the child’s safety isn’t an issue, but the parents really prefer the first day care over the second. We will write a custom essay sample on Child and Adolescent Psychology or any similar topic only for you Order Now So would money be best spent if they Just saved it for some other family need? Would the extra Items at day care 1 really make that big of a deference? According to our text you may be surprised by the answer, It seems babies do more Han just sleep all day, and even when they are just lying around, they are learning more than one might expect. There has been some debate about when an infant begins to recognize shapes and forms, but with no doubt we know that very young infants detect contours of visual stimuli, (like hair, or the chin), but not long after they begin to notice the internal patterns as well. Older Infants additionally Inspect and analyze the components of complex stimuli, scanning a variety of their visual properties and carrying out a much more deliberate, and focused search. Hat does this mean for day care option 1? It means that those painting on the wall that may just look like good decorations, or shiny objects, are actually developmental tools that can help infants practice their more organized observations. (Bugaboo, Child and adolescent development Chip 6, Pig 1 90) If we have learned anything through the endless debate of nature and nurture, It Is that the environment does play an important role in the development of people all throughout their lives. We also know that day care 2 has more children per caregiver ND that could be a concern for the new parents. Although there is debate between nature and nurture, both sides have agreed that both play a role in healthy development; day care 1 giving more attention per Infant could have more positive results. According to Erosion’s Stages of Psychosocial Development, babies must find consistency, premeditatedly, Ana relativity In tenet caregivers’ Detonators to gain a sense of trust and hope. We also know that Erikson believed that this process begins at birth and continues until about 1 year of age. With this information we can see why having few infants per care giver could be very beneficial to the new parent’s child, versus having that attention split between other infants. (Bugaboo, Child and adolescent development Chip 1, Page) Attachment is very important for humans and the more I read about it, the more it seems you only get one really good shot at it. Attachment is that delicate time when a child bond with it’s caregiver, usually a mother, but not limited to other people to a certain degree, and more one on one time given to the child is more time to assist the child in developing a healthy attachment. While this isn’t the primary goal of a day care center, it is still taking place, even if it isn’t consciously being practiced by the caregiver. With day care 1 we have more visual stimuli for the infant to observe, and more time with a caregiver, but what about the extra toys, and blocks lying around? Seniority stage (in Paginating theory), is the first stage of cognitive development, from birth to approximately two years of age, in which thought is based primarily on action. One specific part of the seniority diagram is the Coordination of Secondary Schemes, n which the infant is attempting to achieve a goal with their actions. This can be something as simple as finding Wald, or more likely, for an infant, finding a building block that is missing from the table. The more objects there are for the infant to interact with, the more objects there are for the infant to hone their skills on. With all of this in mind we can see that day care 1 offers the best opportunity for healthy development given the items which assist in cognitive, social, and physical developments. .mce-content-body .mce-resizehandle.wildfire-hover { background: rgb(0, 0, 0); }; .mce-content-body [contenteditable="false"] [contenteditable="true"].wildfire-hover { outline: rgb(122, 202, 255) solid 2px; }; .mce-content-body img.wp-media.wildfire-hover { background-color: rgb(237, 237, 237); border-color: rgb(114, 119, 124); };a[data-wplink-url-error], a[data-wplink-url-error].wildfire-hover, a[data-wplink-url-error]:focus { outline: rgb(220, 50, 50) dotted 2px; position: relative; }; How to cite Child and Adolescent Psychology, Papers

Income Inequality as a Social Issue-Free-Sample for Students

Question: Discuss about Income Inequality as a social issue and how it affects other social issues in the Country. Answer: Introduction Over past few years, the issue of income inequality has dominated several parts of the world and Singapore is no exception. It has outpoured populist sentiments in United Kingdom, United States and different locations in Europe. To deal with this issue, Singapore government has introduced various policies and measures, like; improvement in Gini coefficient. Gini coefficient is the most used factor to measure distribution of income among the residents of country. These measures and policies have improved the situations in the country and decreased income inequality (Mukhopadhaya, 2014). This essay includes discussion about income inequality as a social issue and how it affects other social issues in the country. Furthermore, it includes key theories and concepts of sociology and political science and how the issue of income inequality can affect the political stability of country. Income inequality In todays world, one of the most significant issues is income inequality and it causes some other social issues in the country. These issues have large impact on developed nations and affecting the countrys government and economy. Income inequality is a factor that indicates the unequal distribution of individual and household income among different individuals in a countrys economy. It is generally shown as % of income to % of countrys population. In a country, income inequality is considered as a social issue because it affects the social life of people and other related issues. In the year 1999, income equality worsened because of economic slowdown, which resulted in greater unemployment and re-employment at lower wage rate (Galor, 2009). Singapore has experienced the issue of income inequality together with the high growth. It recorded constant growth in GDP of 6% to 7% in the period of 1990s and 2000s. In the same duration, Gini coefficient increased from 0.43 to 0.47. This grow th raises a question in Singapore, i.e. is income inequality driver of growth? Now the situation has improved and inequality was narrowed lately as compared to previous 17 years. After reading the given article, it can be stated that income instability can be considered as social issue, as it affects the social problems such as education, employment, religious and racial instability, poverty, minimum wage rate etc. It is harmful for the society as it places the population in a hierarchy that enhances status competition, causing stress and directing the people to poor health and other adverse results (Ling, 2017). For example, a major aspect of income inequality in the country is the racial bias in income groups. According to the studies, Malays in country have lowest societal bands in income distribution. Government was focused on meritocracy and created opportunity equality in education and left the results on capability of individuals. Most of the Muslims were from poor and low-educated families. They had fewer opportunities for development and they poorly performed in schools and colleges. It ultimately offered them lower paying employment opportunities. It has raised racial and religious conflicts in the country and resulted riots in multi-religious and multi-racial society of Singapore. Thus, it has created problems in society and affected their personal lives also. Furthermore, it is the major reason behind discrimination among society. There are so many nations, where there is the pay gap for men and women. In this way, income inequality is creating various social issues all over the w orld (Guidetti, Rehbein, 2014). To understand the causes of income inequality, conflict theory of sociology can be taken into consideration. Social conflict theory is a significant perspective that is given by Karl Marx. Conflict theory looks at the social life as a competition and emphasizes on distribution of power, different resources and inequality. Under this theory, Karl Marx viewed the society as a field of inequality, which generates social changes and conflict among people. First, the conflict theory states that different aspects of society come through conflict between different groups. These groups compete to develop rules and regulations of the society (Lee, Morris, 2016). From these groups, when a particular group wins, it becomes able to take the society up in a way, which it wants. By analyzing this, it can be said that income inequality arises because of conflict between poor and rich people. Furthermore, conflict theory states that society is a fight between the strong people and disadvantaged people. For instance, Singapore has employed the policy of meritocracy, which has provided the growth opportunities and education to the deserving people only, so that they can attain greater objectives for society. As an outcome of this, economic well-being of an individual is totally dependent on hard work and capability (Ling, 2017). According to conflict theory, this issue generated difference between hard working and marginal people and eventually it has resulted income inequality in the country. This policy in the country has influenced the social dynamics in two different ways like; labor markets in the country separated the well-paid and skilled from low-paid and unskilled people by enhancing the intelligence. The quality for credentials and educational performance has increased to higher than before. Same as labor markets, the schools in Singapore shows a strong unfairness . Education options are limited for marginal students (Dabla-Norris, Kochhar, Suphaphiphat, Ricka, Tsounta, 2015). Thus, continuance of unequal distribution of income and social inequality produce and contribute to the social conflict among society. In this way, conflict theory of sociology states that conflict among rich and poor people and meritocracy are the major causes behind income inequality in Singapore and other countries all over the world. Labor markets in Singapore separate skilled well-paid from the unskilled low-paid by increasing sharpness ly provides education and growth opportunities to its deserving citizens so that they achieve greater goals for the society ly provides education and growth opportunities to its deserving citizens so that they achieve greater goals for the society ly provides education and growth opportunities to its deserving citizens so that they achieve greater goals for the society In a country, there may be various social issues, which affect the political environment of that country. To under the impact of income inequality on political stability of country, Power resource theory of political science can be taken into consideration. Power Resource Theory is a political perspective that offers an idea that the distribution of power and resources between primary classes is responsible for the success and failure of different political philosophies in the country. This theory argues that power attained from organization through labor unions generates more democratic distributional results (Dunleavy, 2014). This theory argues that higher inequality in the country is profitable for the growth as wealthier people hold the power and resources, which are necessary for the investment. Another strand of this theory shows that the way through which income inequality impacts growth is political. High income inequality creates unstable political environment. In this envir onment, investment is dispirited by a greater risk of expropriation and preferences of voters towards re-distributional policies. Both of these factors affect the political environment and its growth negatively (Ritzer Stepnisky, 2017). The theory states that union density declines the pre-tax inequality and political parties attain great reduction in inequality through transfers and taxes. In addition to political stability, income inequality in a country may affect its financial and overall economic development also. It has adverse impact on the political factors like; it increases the inequality on societal level and decreases the level of voting participation. Due to income inequality in the country, people are becoming less interested in the voting and election process (Campante, 2011). It has adverse impacts on the welfare of citizens and quality of democracy and government. Apart from this, inequality in education is the primary measure of delivering civic skills while income inequality is a measure of to what level that fundamental resources are equally distributed. Furthermore, both the education and income are argued to positively impact the people and their social network, which in turn affects the politi cal engagement. The people, who have the disadvantages of income equality, they are becoming less interested in voting and electoral process. It affects the political environment and policies of country. Thus, these are the reasons why income inequality in the country affects its political stability. Now, the country of Singapore is creating various policies and rules to deal with the issue of income inequality and it has been successful in reducing it (Carstensen, Schmidt, 2016). Conclusion From the above essay, it can be concluded that income inequality is one of the major social issues, because it impacts the social life of people and other related social issues. There are so many countries in the world, which have faced income inequality issue. It has affected the financial, social, political and economic development of a country. This essay includes the historical development of income inequality and effects of this issue on other issues like; racial and religious bias, unemployment, education and workplace and societal discrimination. There are some theories of sociology and political science, which are considered to discuss the causes of income inequality. Moreover, political theory describes how this issue affects the political stability in a country. References Campante, F. R. (2011) Redistribution in a Model of Voting and Campaign Contributions Journal of Public Economics, 95(7-8): 646-656. Carstensen, M. B., Schmidt, V. A. (2016). Power through, over and in ideas: conceptualizing ideational power in discursive institutionalism.Journal of European Public Policy,23(3), 318-337. Dabla-Norris, M. E., Kochhar, M. K., Suphaphiphat, M. N., Ricka, M. F., Tsounta, E. (2015).Causes and consequences of income inequality: A global perspective. International Monetary Fund. Dunleavy, P. (2014).Democracy, bureaucracy and public choice: Economic approaches in political science. London, Routledge Publications. Galor, O. (2009) Inequality and Economic Development: An OverviewMimeo. Guidetti,G.,Rehbein,.B.,(2014).Theoretical Approaches to Inequality in Economics and Sociology. A Preliminary Assessment.Transcience.5.(1). Lee, M., Morris, P. (2016). Lifelong learning, income inequality and social mobility in Singapore.International Journal of Lifelong Education,35(3), 286-312. Ling, S. (2017). Commentary: Active government oversight has reduced Singapore's income inequality, retrieved from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/commentary-active-government-oversight-has-reduced-singapore-s-8937984 (Accessed on 10 February 2018) Mukhopadhaya, P. (2014).Income inequality in Singapore. London, Routledge Publications. Ritzer, G., Stepnisky, J. (2017).Modern sociological theory. California, SAGE Publications.