Future Of Self Driving Cars Research Papers Essay Example for Free

Eventual fate Of Self Driving Cars Research Papers Essay In the innovation world, the most recent progression is just tantamount to the following thing descending the line. The vehicle business is continually bringing us new advancements, regardless of whether it be for security, diversion, helpfulness or essentially for unadulterated development (Neiger,C.). Except if youre a deep rooted walker or a mass-travel rider, you most likely invest more energy in your vehicle every week than anyplace with the exception of your working environment and your home. It’s not generally lovely. Expressway gridlock, an unprofitable quest for a parking spot or a brush with a roaring tractor-trailer can shake everything except the most Zen drivers. Things are going to show signs of improvement. Another influx of development, drove via carmakers and car tech organizations, is changing the driving experience. On account of on-board PCs, our vehicles are getting more astute, nimbler, and more secure and increasingly fun. (Human drivers, sadly, will stay as flighty as ever.)Fully self-pushing vehicles stay a few years away. However, new innovation in the following five to 10 years will assist Cars With leaving themselves, screen the sharpness of the driver and even speak with one another to maintain a strategic distance from crashes. Tomorrows vehicles may make them leave vehicles, self-driving vehicles, long-go headlights, outer airbags, learning framework, interfacing vehicles, and driver’s wellbeing (Brandon,G.). For a considerable length of time, vehicle infotainment implied only a radio. At that point cassette players started showing up, in the end being joined by CD players. Presently, Tape decks have vanished as a manufacturing plant choice (the last vehicle to accompany a cassette deck was sold in 2010), and the CD is entering a moderate however inflexible decrease. Theyre being supplanted by cell phones and gushing media. Contrasted with even a couple of years back, new vehicles are unquestionably progressively associated with the outside world. Its a pattern that is just going to proceed. The continually refreshing shopper gadgets industry and the fast ascent of the cell phone have consolidated to condition customers to an extraordinarily quick paceâ of advancement. Individuals expect new gadget s each couple of years that are quicker and all the more impressive, and they’re bringing those desires out of the Apple or Android or Microsoft store and into the vehicle sales center. As we secured as of late, this has made another arrangement of difficulties and open doors for the automakers. First Parking might be the most repetitive thing about driving. Equal leaving is an experience for some drivers, yet with parking spot constrained in huge urban areas, crushing your vehicle into a little space is an imperative expertise (Grabianowski,E.) Even for veteran urban inhabitants, equal leaving can be a test. Also, no one appreciates orbiting a packed strip mall parking garage, moving with other disturbed drivers for the couple of open spaces. Luckily, innovation has an answer vehicles that leave themselves. Envision finding the ideal parking space, however as opposed to battling to move your vehicle to and fro, you basically press a catch, sit back, and unwind. A similar innovation utilized in self-leaving vehicles can be utilized for crash evasion frameworks and at last, self-driving vehicles. Self-leaving vehicles can likewise assist with settling a portion of the leaving and traffic issues in thick urban zones. Cameras and sensors mounted in vehicle guards measure the se paration between the vehicle and encompassing snags, permitting a semi-robotized framework to turn the guiding wheel, move and brake to explore into spaces (Brandon,G.). Now and then leaving a vehicle in a space is confined by the drivers aptitude at equal leaving. A self-leaving vehicle can fit into littler spaces than most drivers can oversee all alone. This makes it simpler for individuals to discover parking spots, and permits a similar number of vehicles to occupy less environments. At the point when somebody equal parks, they frequently obstruct a path of traffic for in any event a couple of moments. On the off chance that they have issues getting into the detect, this can keep going for a few minutes and genuinely disturb traffic. Self-stopping innovation would forestall a large number of these incidents. It can likewise set aside cash, since you wont need to stress over protection claims for stopping related harm (Grabianowski,E.). Next up are vehicles that can leave themselves at the press of a catch. In the event that you accept the promotion, no doubt self-driving vehicles are directly around the bend. Google has been trying them for quite a while, and states like California and Nevada have approved them for use on streets †albeit just with a human in the driver's seat. Self-governing driving highlights, for example, frameworks that perceive risks and brake all alone to keep away from crashes, are as of now available. Be that as it may, the dream of a vehicle thatâ automatically directs you to work while you read the morning paper or catch a couple of additional items is as yet numerous years away. Self-sufficient driving won't mean bounce in the vehicle, press a catch, say Take me to grandmothers house and rest, said James Bell, head of shopper issues for GM. That may come sometime in the future, yet not soon. For a considerable length of time, most car headlights were genuinely simple. They pointed steadily ahead, with isolated high pillars for more prominent perceivability on dim streets. At that point came the more vitality proficient halogen and xenon lights and light-transmitting diodes (LEDs). Presently, automakers are spearheading an age of keen headlights that can consequently alter their splendor or bearing relying upon conditions. Also, a coming rush of laser high shafts vows to light up the street ahead for 33% of a mile †double the scope of LED high-bar headlights †while utilizing less vitality. Audi and BMW are hustling to be the main carmakers to offer laser lights in a creation vehicle: BMW in its i8 module half breed and Audi in a yet-to-be-named model (possibly the Quattro) by 2015. Well have the option to stretch out the scope of headlights to (a separation of) six football fields, said Filip Brabec, chief of item the board for Audi. That is 600 yards, or in exc ess of three north-south squares in New York. In the mean time, cutting edge LEDs have sensors that can distinguish approaching traffic and divert the shafts in such a manner as not to daze different drivers. A locally available PC, connected with cameras, controls every one of them to veil glare onto different vehicles while flooding the street with light. With such a framework, drivers can keep their high pillars on all the time as opposed to flipping to and fro. For a considerable length of time, inflatable airbags have been shielding individuals in vehicles from the overwhelming shock of impacts. There are airbags mounted in the scramble, guiding wheel, side boards, situates and even safety belt. In spite of their differed areas, these airbags all make them thing in like manner: Theyre inside the vehicle. In any case, imagine a scenario in which somebody made airbags that swelled outwardly to help ensure the vehicle and walkers before the snapshot of effect. TRW Automotive, a producer of security advancements, is building up a huge airbag that would fit into rocker boards on the vehicle, on the shaft beneath the entryways. An arrangement of cameras and radar onâ the vehicle would identify when an impact was fast approaching and impart a sign to the airbag, which would expand outward and upward inside 30 milliseconds. Along these lines, the side airbag would ingest a portion of the vitality of the impact before the vehicles outline was struck. Crash tests have demonstrated that the outer airbags can diminish the effect on a vehicles inside †the internal folding of a vehicles casing and entryways †by up to 35%, said Emiliano Core, who is building up the airbag framework alongside Lothar Zink and other TRW engineers. http://www.cnn.com/intuitive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-eventual fate of-driving/We people are defective drivers. We now and again get in the driver's seat while sluggish or even alcoholic, and were effortlessly diverted, regardless of whether by our electronic gadgets or something really outside our window. In the gravest conditions, we can even have a stroke or coronary failure in the driver's seat (Kelly,H). This is the reason analysts, application designers and vehicle organizations are creating innovation to screen fragile living creature and-blood drivers and assist them with maintaining a strategic distance from mishaps. Propelled sensors in the traveler lodge can screen a drivers vitals, for example, pulse, eye developments and mind movement to recognize everything from drowsiness to a cardiovascular failure. Nissan is trying different things with a variety of innovation that distinguishes tanked driving. A sensor in the transmission move handle can quantify the degree of liquor in a drivers sweat, while the vehicles route framework can sound a caution on the off chance that it recognizes unpredictable driving, for example, weaving across paths (Kelly,H). http://www.cnn.com/intuitive/2014/02/tech/cnn10-eventual fate of-driving/For quite a while now, weve been catching wind of a not so distant future in which the entirety of our advanced gadgets speak with one another. Your refrigerator sees that youre at the supermarket, for instance, and makes an impression on your telephone saying youre out of milk. Or on the other hand your broiler messages you when the pot cook is finished. Presently this purported Internet of things is going to the thruway (Brandon Griggs). As vehicles develop increasingly more mechanized, they will have the option to exchange messages about traffic, climate and street conditions. All the more earnestly, they can communicate their speed and bearing and caution each other about potential wellbeing dangers, for example, when a close by vehicle is floating into your lane.If I can get data from the vehicle close to me thatâ theyre going to turn right, that would be extraordinary, clarifies Maarten Sierhuis, executiv e of Nissans explore focus in Silicon Valley. He envisions a day when data about practically all vehicles is put away in the cloud and available by all. It would resemble publicly supporting the driving experience. This innovation is called vehicle-to-vehicle correspondences, or V2V for short, and its not far-removed. In the principal trial of its sort, just about 3,000 vehicles and trucks furnished with model V2V gadgets have been driving around Ann Arbor, Michigan, over the previous 18 months as a component of a test case program by the University of Michigan and the U.S. Division of Transportation (Brandon Griggs). Because of on-hog

Postmodern Frame Essay †Text in Art Essay

The utilization of content inside to the visual expressions can be followed back the extent that the engraved carvings found on cavern dividers made by the Indigenous populace of Australia around 46000 years prior. Be that as it may, in the course of recent years, the utilization of content in workmanship, otherwise called the specialty of typography, has become a continuous methods for correspondence for craftsmen in the making of their works. Content inside workmanship can be anticipated, scribbled, painted, electronic and cut to the point that a work might be made of only language. The craft of typography is the strategy of orchestrating type so that makes language noticeable. It regards textual styles as individual elements to be delighted in by the crowd. A few craftsmen manage language as a character all alone rather than a surface to draw upon. These specialists place messages in manners that are proposed to invigorate the manner in which a crowd of people sees a work, to brin g out feeling or to make an announcement. In any case, others, especially visual creators, will in general spotlight on the beautifying forces of content. Notwithstanding the artist’s goals, the presence of content inside craftsmanship can move our valuation for their sound and significance. Specialists that investigate message in workmanship include: Barbara Kruger, Yukinori Yanagi, Katarzyna Kozyra, Jenny Holzer, Wenda Gu, Shirin Neshat, Miriam Stannage, Colin McCahon and Jenny Watson. Craftsmen, for example, Jenny Holzer, Wenda Gu and Shirin Neshat investigate the social ramifications of language in workmanship and the significance of language to personality through the consideration of content that mirror a postmodern worry with the manner in which we get data in our contemporary society. Jenny Holzer is an American applied craftsman who has a place with the women's activist part of specialists that developed during the 1980’s. Initially a theoretical painter and printmaker, Holzer turned out to be vigorous ly keen on calculated workmanship and started making works utilizing content. The presentation of content inside Holzer’s work happened continuously be that as it may, after some time, they have totally supplanted pictures. These works are generally shown in broadly seen, open regions. Holzer’s works normally manage the possibility of correspondence. She is profoundly mindful of the intensity of words and the intensity of the media and subsequently has an emphasis on the capacity of language to mutilate or control certainties. â€Å"I was attracted to composing since it was conceivable to be express about things. On the off chance that you have urgent issues, consuming issues, it’s great to state precisely what’s good and bad about them, and afterward maybe to show a way that things would benefit from outside intervention. Along these lines, it appeared to bode well to compose in light of the fact that then you could simply say it†¦ no canvas appeared to be great. Specifically, I didn’t need to be a story painter, which possibly would have been one answer for somebody needing to be explicit.† †Jenny Holzer. Using content in craftsmanship, Holzer can transmit ground-breaking ecological, social and political messages that uncover convictions and legends and show predispositions and irregularities that feature her social and individual worries of today’s contemporary society. Holzer’s works are defying and provocative and rouse us to make changes. They cause us to recollect that language isn't generally a verifiable articulation; it very well may be valid or bogus relying upon the specific situation. Holzer constrains us to dissect our own conduct and consider how we have been affected and controlled. Her works are intended to make us stop and consider how we are developing socially. Holzer’s adages â€Å"MONEY CREATES TASTE †1982† and â€Å"PROTECT ME FROM WHAT I WANT †1985† are a piece of her 1983-85 arrangement †â€Å"Survival†. These are LED establishment pieces comprising of enormous scope message that were anticipated onto a bo ard in Times Square, New York. The engravings were splendid, clear and threatening and associated themselves to the ordinary shine of the city. The expressions were flicked over the bustling convergence for a few seconds making a component of shock and catching the audience’s consideration. The primary focal point of these works was to offer a significant expression about the universe of publicizing and shopper society today. Holzer’s point was to convince the crowd to delay and think about their lives. Her work underlines the idea that inside our general public, we are driven by the universe of media, subsequently delivering a mass materialistic, consumerist culture. â€Å"MONEY CREATES TASTE† is very nearly a supplication from Holzer to remain back and survey our necessities as a culture as opposed to what we are taken care of to accept we need by the media. The utilization of this compact explanation â€Å"PROTECT ME FROM WHAT I WANT† has given us that we are losing our personality and feeling of culture and can be controlled by the basic thought processes of the media. Shirin Neshat is an Iranian conceived craftsman who, after turning seventeen, moved to California to consider workmanship. In 1990 when Neshat flew back to Iran to visit her family, she was stood up to by the adjustments in culture and the thin restrictions of regular daily existence in the Islamic Republic. She was looked by a severe, unadulterated type of Islam presented by the Iranian government so as to eradicate Persian history. Since having lived in the two social settings of Iraq and the USA, Neshat can inspect the social worries of individual creatures in an allegorical and idyllic manner. She endeavors to address issues of character, race and sexual orientation in a stunning way and expects to subvert social generalizations and presumptions. Her works investigate the contrasts among Islam and the West, guys and females, restrictions throughout everyday life and opportunity, old and new and general society and the private areas. Neshat planned to incite inquiries among her crowd as she investigated Islam through her specialty making and remarks on issues identified with woman's rights and multiculturalism. Notwithstanding, her works were not just fierce and emblematic; Neshat additionally gave specific consideration to feel. In her 1994 print and ink, â€Å"Rebellious Silence†, Neshat portrays an Islamic, Muslim lady, shrouded in a cover holding a weapon. Her quiet face is isolated by the obviousness of the cool, steel weapon and is bound with Islamic calligraphy emblematic of the Niqab, a progressively extraordinary cloak that an Islamic lady must wear as it implies her acquiescence to the male matchless quality in Islamic culture. Her dress and weapon make us question whether this lady has dismissed her accommoda ting female job to grasp savagery. She is taking a gander at the camera and looks resolved to battle. Inquiries of thought processes emerge among the crowd. Neshat’s 1996 work â€Å"Speechless† is a high contrast photo wherein Neshat has decided to make herself the subject. This picture is a nearby of Neshat’s face. She looks decided and ground-breaking nonetheless, similar to her creation â€Å"Rebellious Silence† †her face is secured with an overlay of Islamic content. The Arabic engravings that make the cloak go about as an obstruction. It represents the help of the Islamic upset. The visual battle among Neshat and the cover is illustrative of the battle for opportunity and the help of religion. By putting the content all over, the body part where individuals can recognize feelings the most, it fills in as a token of the force that religion has over ladies and the persecution it has towards free articulation. The weapon in the image is another juxtaposition. The lady is by all accounts holding onto the weapon as a piece of her, radiating a compromising inclination, and yet, it doesn't feel risky as a result of her tangled feelings: opportunity versus mistreatment. The engravings recount a man who kicked the bucket in the Iran/Iraq strife of the 1980’s. This is additionally offending to the ladies who likewise encountered this contention. Her specialty doesn't oppose nor favor of Islam, yet rather urges the crowd to think about their own thoughts, presumptions and desires. He works convey both individual and enthusiastic implications. Wenda Gu was conceived in China and considered conventional, traditional scene painting. He was utilized to encourage ink painting and in spite of the fact that he no longer practices in China, content stays fundamental to his work. This underlying specialized preparing has given the impetus to his most standing up to pieces in which the ground-breaking utilization of language challenges social and po litical customs. â€Å"These are addressing and representative works that damage the conventional teaching of imaginative worth. They speak to an immediate danger to authority.† Michael Sullivan. Gu yearningly endeavors to address, in artic terms, the issue of globalism that commands conversations of contemporary financial matters, society and culture. He means to offer not exclusively to the current populace, yet in addition to people in the future in his mission to expand the limits of human recognition, feeling and thought and express humanity’s most profound wishes and ground-breaking dreams. Gu endeavors to bind together humankind and make an idealistic vibe inside his works. Gu attempted to disentangle the Chinese language and to urge individuals to grasp new mentalities towards their old language. He consolidates a long standing interest with traditional Chinese calligraphy with a contemporary interpretation of all inclusive worries that culturally diverse and ethnic limits. Gu’s work today focusses broadly on thoughts of culture and his character and has built up an enthusiasm for real materials and understanding mankind across ethnic and national limits. Gu’s 1994-96 work â€Å"Pseudo Characters Contemplation of the world† is a progression of ink compositions where he utilizes customary calligraphic styles and strategies yet sabotages them with turned around, topsy turvy or erroneous letters. The pseudo character arrangement comprises of three ink on paper looks in which he has joined calligraphy and scene, disturbing the shows of both, effectively misshaping aesthetic custom of China

Machiavelli Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Machiavelli - Term Paper Example Therefore, the individuals who are persuaded by dread instead of any nature to contradict the prince’s knowledge are arranged to respect the parts of the bargains anyway he wishes to seek after his objectives through his genuine force whether by perfect or insidious political plan (Machiavelli). Evidently, it is generally reasonable to recognize that Machiavelli requires a kind of pioneer who satisfies his childish enthusiasm by a â€Å"invisible hand† of unintended outcomes in which the residents figure out how to pick up their own favorable position by the course of nature regardless of the prince’s genuine yet obscure goal of procuring capacity to its outright degree. For stable august standard, thus, one may well legitimize how Machiavelli fits in a â€Å"Republican† status however such personality gets altered as he displays the job of a strategist who accepts that the more prominent dominant part should profit as indicated by the anticipated parts of the bargains. Verifiably, however the sovereign has nothing to do with this yet he have reasonability to appear and if the individuals of the state were to get flourishing unintentionally, it ought not be allowed to come to pass constantly, just more often than not. Considering the recommendation where â€Å"the closes legitimize the means†, Machiavelli likely calls attention to that legislative issues, regardless of which ways are taken, acceptable or underhanded, as maneuvred by the sovereign must respect the steadiness of his legislature, or all the more explicitly, the establishments whereupon his forces rest. Anything or anybody that compromises such extreme end structure emerging the ruler is relied upon to have as far expelled from him as could reasonably be expected while during the time spent keeping up and growing the domains of his possibilities and specialists out and out. At whatever cost, the purposeful objective of the methods is to tie down a political force for the sovereign to empower him to execute errands toward the kindness of fulfilling his ensuing wants. The residents, the beliefs, and the rest

The Children of Hammerstein Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Children of Hammerstein - Essay Example The three girls were regularly gathered and called the ‘von Hammerstein Sisters’ however the fact of the matter was that despite the fact that they had a considerable amount of likenesses, they had their own characters and lived various lives. The primary concern they shared practically speaking was their remain against Nazism. Till the 1920s in Berlin †the years when they at long last grew up †they mingled extraordinarily be it the exercise center, college, the social and additionally political developments, etc. When the political change rose to extraordinary statures, every one of them helped the casualties in their own specific manners, not stressed over the hazard they were taking of their lives by contradicting the Weimar Republic and later the Third Reich. Maria Luise was the most seasoned little girl of the five youngsters. She contradicted Hitler by joining the German Communist Party in the late 1920s. Truth be told, at whatever point her dad left from the house, she would accept the open door to experience this safe in order to find reports with significant data on them. She even enlightened the Soviet Union concerning Hitler’s political and military plans which he educated to his commanders in his mystery discourse. This made her a swindler to her nation yet her dad was not against it. It was during this timeframe likewise that she had a relationship with Werner Scholem however later he was shot dead. Maira Luise chose to stay in her country for the length of the war. It was eventually during the 1950s that she changed her living arrangement to the German Democratic Republic. The subsequent girl was Maria Theresa and she was a serious lobbyist. She was less ideologically in danger than her sisters however she empathized with left wing sees, particularly the informed working class Jewry. She cautioned the Jews in the event that they were at risk for being extradited or captured by removing the essential data from her dad. She would move the Jews and a few Germans to Prague and helped huge numbers of the set apart to stow away. She likewise brought materials, for example, papers to the Nazi people group over yonder. Maria Theresa is praised for sparing countless Jews from eradication. She got hitched to a Jewish man in 1934. They made a trip to Palestine yet needed to return and were interviewed a great deal of times by the Gestapo. Along these lines, they went to banish in 1935 to Japan. Over yonder additionally, she was undependable yet she figured out how to endure and had four kids. After the war was finished, they moved to the United States of America. Helga von Hammerstein, similar to her oldest sister Maria Luise, was a piece of the German Communist Party. She assisted her sister in completing her parts. She had a relationship with one man called Leo Roth who carried on a hazardous live and was shot in a jail in 1936. Helga, alongside her mom and most youthful sibling, was held in imprisonment by the Nazis for the length of the most recent long stretches of the War. They were first detained at Buchenwald, at that point at Dachau, and afterward at South Tyrol. They were cross examined and solicited the concealing spot from her brother’s yet they didn't break. She stayed in Germany during the length of the war. After the finish of the war, they were given opportunity by the Allied Forces in 1945 when they freed the camps. Franz von Hammerstein was the principal child. He was pardoned from the obligation of working for the military because of clinical reasons. He was the sibling who was detained and addressed by the Gestapo alongside Helga and his mom. Afterward, he was additionally liberated with them by the Allies. After the war

Minimalism Is Healthy How I Lost 70 Pounds

Minimalism Is Healthy How I Lost 70 Pounds I dont have time to exercise. Im just too busy!  Weve all told ourselves this lie before: if we had more time, we could get into shape; if we werent so damn busy, we could lose those extra 20, 40, 90 pounds; if there were more hours in the day, wed make the trek to the gym. I used to tell myself that same lie. I was 70 pounds overweight in my early- and mid-twenties. I avoided mirrors because I was embarrassed when I saw myself. I was fat and out of shape and I hated it. Then theres another lie we tell ourselves. We say, Ill start exercising next month or next week or tomorrow.  But tomorrow never comes, does it? Thats because were just as busyâ€"or even busierâ€"tomorrow or next week or whenever, and so we put it off again and again until its no longer on our radar at all. But of course tomorrow never comes. There is only today. Did you know that both of these lies are essentially the same exact lie? You see, we tend to manipulate time: We think that we dont have enough of it today, but somehow well magically have more time tomorrow, that somehowâ€"even though we dont change anything that were doingâ€"well be able to exercise and eat healthier and get into better shape tomorrow. Its funny, we dont do the same thing with food, thoughâ€"do we? If you didnt have enough food in the house to eat this week, do you think youd say, Oh, its okay, Ill just start eating again next week.  Of course not. The first stop on the road to better health is to stop lying to ourselves. Ive found that therere two things that helped me get on track quickly: Musts. Dont make change a shouldâ€"make it a must. Minimalism. Get rid of lifes excess so you can focus on whats important. It took me a couple years to lose those extra pounds of (disgusting) fat, but that was seven years ago, and Ive kept the weight off and am never turning back. Im in my thirties now, but Im in the best shape of my lifeâ€"by far. And its only going to get better from here. How did I do it? Simply. Seriously. I focused on my diet and exercise (obviously), but in a way I knew I could maintain: I began exercising eighteen minutes each day because even the busiest person in the world has 20 minutes to focus on his or her health each day. And I simplified my diet. Thats it. After about six months of consistent exercise, I started to look forward to it, I started to enjoy it, I even started to crave it. Before I knew it, I was lean, and I felt better than ever. Additional reading: Health Is a Vehicle, Not a Destination.

Marilyn Monroe Changing History - Free Essay Example

Marilyn Monroe and Her Effect on American History To all the girls that think youre fat because youre not a size zero, youre the beautiful one, its society whos ugly. (Goodhousekeeping) Marilyn Monroe insists that every girl is beautiful no matter what their size is. She made a positive outlook on so many peoples lives. Marilyn Monroe was a strong womens right activist in a time women had little to no rights. She was also the first women to get a scripts and director approval in her films. Marilyns Biography   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Marilyn Monroe was born June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles, California, USA. Her birth name was Norma Jeane Mortenson. She was an American actress, comedienne, singer, and model. Marilyn became one of the worlds biggest iconic figures and was remembered for her beloved and embodiment of the Hollywood sex symbol and her personal and professional complications within the film industry. Her childhood was very hard because she did not have a father and her mother had a turbulent mental state and struggles to cope with taking care of her children. For the first six years Marilyn lived with her foster parents Albert and Ida Bolender in the town of Hawthorne, California. Her mother Gladys tried to take back Marilyn, but she suffered a mental break down and Marilyn was moved from foster home to foster home which made her shy and bottled up. She passed away August 5, 1962 in Los Angeles California, USA from a drug overdose. (imdb) Body Confidence   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Marilyn Monroe seemed to be very confident with her body, but behind the scenes she is not self confident. She spent most of her life with a low self-esteem and a range of mental health issues, which is caused by her tough childhood. Instead of learning from her bad past, the world glorified her sadness, which turned her sadness into an amazing icon of glamour and misery. Womens rights activist   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Marilyn Monroe is a protofeminist. A proto-feminist is a person who anticipated feminism by living before the term was coined. Feminism is the belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes. Feminist activism is the struggle for that equality. Monroe is a fighter, unwilling to back down, and she carves an identity for herself in a male-dominated Hollywood. She believes every women should have their own rights and freedom. Marilyn taught us about how to be a leader, speak out, intersectional feminism starts with advocating for equal. Since Marilyn was such a complex character, she found herself stuck in the middle of two different types of women: those who were disgusted or intimidated by her, and those who loved her body and look just the way she was. In 1959 Marilyn shared her views on the subject: Id like to be known as a real actress and human being, she said, but listen, theres nothing wrong with glamour either. I think everything adds up. Ill never knock glamour. But I want to be in the kind of pictures where I can develop, not just wear tights. (LAMAG) Legacy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Marilyn changed the american history is so many different ways. She was the most beautiful women that had ever lived. The first legacy she carried through was being the first real women to support short bleach-blond hair, shorter clothing, and to just show the real you by being who you are and also still being polite and proper. The second legacy she carried was her own production company. She was the first woman in history to own their own production company. Marilyn Monroe Productions. (Marilynmonroesj) Her clothing line was established with 101 shares of stock. Her role was to star in films that were selected by the company. Marilyns production company made her extremely successful. Marilyn had left more that just a legacy with this production. She proved to people who did not believe she was a hard worker, that she in fact was. The third legacy Marilyn carried through was changing the life of a black woman. In the 1960s racism was a very big issue and that was also when Marilyn Monroe was known. Ella Fitzgerald was a famous jazz singer. Her voice is recognized by millions around the world, also had a big impact on the world of arts and music. Very few people know about her friendship with Marilyn though. Just like every other black musician who was raised in that period, faced a lot of adversity because of her race. She couldnt go into just any hotel, or bathroom, and not just sit on any bus like other blacks. Until one night Marilyn changed it all for the better. In the 50s Ella always want to play at the new popular spot called Mocambo, but she was black so she was not allowed. They did want Marilyn Monroe to play though. When Marilyn heard of this she called the owner of the venue and that changed her career. She demanded they let Ella perform and Marilyn could sit in the front row if they did and she also said she would give the venue a bad review if they did not. As of then they let Ella in and from there on Marilyn left a legacy through helping one of the best jazz singers in history to even get noticed. Ella said these exact words after Marilyn changed her life,   I owe Marilyn Monroe a real debt  Ã‚   she personally called the owner of Mocambo, and told him she wanted me booked immediately, and if he would do it, she would take a front table every night. She told him and it was true, due to Marilyns superstar status that the press would go wild. The owner said yes, and Marilyn was there, front table, every night. The press went overboard. After that, I never had to play a small jazz club again. She was an unusual women a little ahead of her times. And she didnt know it. (Ella Fitzgerald) Works Cited Social Affect. How Marilyn Monroe Affected History, mariylnmonroenhd.weebly.com/social-affect.html. How Did Marilyn Monroe Change the World? Immortal Marilyn, 10 Aug. 2015, dna. (2018). Marilyn Monroe: A bombshell, a feminist. [online] Available at: https://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/report-marilyn-monroe-a-bombshell-a-feminist-1763110 [Accessed 17 Dec. 2018]. Michelle Morgan. Was Marilyn Monroe a Feminist. Los Angeles. 2018. April 3, 2018 Wikimedia Foundation. The legacy left by Marilyn. Web. May 10, 2015. Elizabeth Blair. Monroes Legacy Is Making Fortune, But For Whom. 2012. Web. August 3, 2012. Pettinger, Trejvan. Biography of Marilyn Monroe. 2009. Web. December 1, 2009. 10 Interesting facts about Marilyn Monroe you probably didnt know about. 2014. Web. June 8, 2014.

Rising High School Seniors

Colleges and high schools have such odd terminology. As if the alphabet soup of academic acronyms wasnt enough, there are all the strange terms — bursar, for example, yield and Jan Term. So when your childs counselor refers to him as a rising senior, what on earth does that mean? Once upon a time, a kid was a junior until June of his junior year. When the bell rang on the last day of school, he became a senior — even if the start of the next academic year was still two months away. Now, hes called a rising senior. (Clearly, its only a matter of time before preschoolers are called rising kindergartners!) The term is primarily used at college prep high schools in the United States and when colleges discuss admissions season, as in, We offer overnight visits to rising seniors. Colleges rarely use the term to discuss their students, and in fact, the freshman/sophomore/junior/senior terminology is increasingly giving way to alternative descriptions based on how long a student has attended, as in the first year, second year and so on. How Rising Seniors Should Spend Their Time Your rising senior is in the home stretch of high school, and over the summer he likely wants to hang out with friends, sleep, swim, play video games, take a road trip or lounge around doing nothing. Once hes gotten that out of his system, its important to devote two or three hours a week to start in on college applications. He may pester you that this is his time off, but students who begin the admissions process during summer before their senior year are most successful. Here are four things to put on the to-do list: Create a college list: Determining where to apply is the most important action to take over the summer. Figure out where youre going to get your information to decide which college is the best fit for your child. Also, start looking into the financial aid that you might qualify for. Contact those colleges: Presenters at a National Association for College Admission Counseling convention stated that colleges admissions officers are turning down some otherwise qualified students for no other reason than the fact that the students had no contact with them before submitting their applications. Your rising senior needs to show â€Å"demonstrated interest† — a term used by colleges to note the frequency and quality of contact students have with admissions offices which indicated the likelihood of a student to enroll if offered admission. Heres how to jumpstart that process: Sign up for the college admissions mailing list on its website.Find out the names and emails of the admissions representatives assigned to your high school and contact them to relay your interest.Visit colleges and arrange interviews.Go to local college fairs to meet and talk to college reps face to face. Get an early start on applications and essay questions: Filling out your college applications is a critical part of the process and dealing with the dreaded essay can be daunting. Rising seniors should fill out at least one application before school starts. This will help to demystify the process so prospective students can confidently handle applications during the year.

Mothers Day Quotes From Daughters

They may not know it, but young daughters often emulate their mothers. Deep in her heart, every girl is like her mother. A mother understands this well. So she tries to protect her daughter from the setbacks that she faced in her youth. Some mothers are known to be very tough on their daughters. I have seen this myself. When I asked a few moms, why they tighten the reins for daughters, the common reply is, I have to prepare her for the world to face the hard knocks of life. I have often wondered if this approach is correct. But I cannot deny that beneath the strict facade, there is a mother who loves her daughter. This is why a mother is a daughters best friend. Here are Mothers Day quotes from daughters who have achieved great success. Kate Beckinsale My daughter comes with me everywhere. I don’t leave her behind. But it is hard. I mean, I think any working mother will tell you that what kind of falls by the wayside, you know, are the hours of sleep that you wish you had, and all that. I feel incredibly lucky and blessed, but I do sometimes feel like that exorcist lady! Ann Taylor Who ran to help me when I fell, / Or kissed the place to make it well? My mother. Sarah Josepha Hale No influence is so powerful as that of the mother. Katherine Butler Hathaway Mother is the one we count on for the things that matter most of all. Lisa Alther Any mother could perform the jobs of several air-traffic controllers with ease. Beverly Jones Now, as always, the most automated appliance in a household is the mother. Carrie Latet My mom is literally a part of me. You cant say that about many people except relatives, and organ donors. Dorothy Canfield A mother is not a person to lean on, but a person to make leaning unnecessary. Helen Rowland It takes a woman twenty years to make a man of her son, and another woman twenty minutes to make a fool of him. Maya Angelou To describe my mother would be to write about a hurricane in its perfect power. Barbara Kingsolver The strength of motherhood is greater than natural laws.

The Downfall Of The Socially Inclined Essay - 1073 Words

Power is a dangerous thing, every type of power carries with it temptation, the more power the more temptation. Although in most cases it is used to better the world we live in, it can be easily abused for the benefit of the those with disturbing intent, bent on bringing the world they imagine into reality. The two novels Oryx and Crake by Margret Atwood and Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare explore the negative effects of gaining power along with a higher social status. They stray from their path, become corrupted and lose their sense of themselves, commit horrible acts and cause themselves and others to suffer in the end due to their actions. While all these situations happening in succession would lead to the inevitable demise of†¦show more content†¦It is also noted to a more extreme instance how negatively he views the world he lives in when he displayed the ‘Crakers’ to Jimmy, stating â€Å"What had been altered was nothing less than the ancient prima te brain. Gone were its destructive features, the features responsible for the world’s current illnesses.† (pg.181). With his negative views expressed by pointing out that the world is â€Å"ill†, an along with the creation of the Crakers, Crakes plans are foreshadowed hinting that drastic change in the not to distant future will occur. The fact is given that his hatred towards humanity molded a drastic and severe outcome to this story’s plot, but take note that without his occupation, his resources, and funding by being a renowned scientist Crake would be nothing but a run of the mill psychopath, his high social status gave him the power to change the world. For the situation of Marcus Brutus, he lived in a world he loved fearing change to be brought across his land. The problem was the change was his dear friend Julius Caesar, after playing a decisive role in the great battle of pompey, the people of Rome took note of his excellence and leaned towards hi m becoming the sole to ruler of the republic. With this in mind Marcus feared that his friend and colleague may be converted into a tyrant though corruption. As a politician in the Republic of Rome Marcus Brutus hadShow MoreRelatedThe Behavior Of Children With Autism Spectrum842 Words   |  4 Pagesan early childhood education setting. First autism spectrum is something that comes with strengths and weaknesses that help and hinder those who have been diagnosed with it. There are many aspects that affect them behaviorally, which can cause downfalls or can create a positive outlook for them. Some of the behavioral issues that ensue fall into social, emotional and their cognitive difficulties. 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The Learning Theories Of English Language Education

This qualitative study is designed to answer the following primary question: What are the learning theories of English language education that are used in the Palestinian Refugee Camps in Jordan and Israel? This question will branch into the following three secondary questions: 1- What are the sociocultural and socio- economic, gender, literacy, political conflict, religion, race, political stability, religion, sexual identity aspects and their influence in English language education in an extra ordinary and a challenging learning environment? 2- What are the strategies used to deal with refugee students limited English language literacy with relevance to previous leanings and prior experiences that influence their current English language acquisition? 3- What is the contextual and relational nature of the students’ identity in the refugees’ schools? My interest in this study stems from my bilingual, political and social background. My birth and rowing up in Jerusalem in the seventies of the last century made me aware of certain historical wars that led the Palestinians to flee from their homeland in Palestine in 1948 and 1967, Lebanon in 1970 and Syria in 2011 enhanced my understand about Palestinian Refugees dilemmas including education. Additionally, this topic is relevant to my ESL teaching background and being an instructor who taught English as a second language in the Mediterranean and Arabian Gulf countries between 1985-2011. I am highly motivated andShow MoreRelated The Effects of Transitional Bilingual Education On Elementary Level Minority Students1670 Words   |  7 PagesTransitional Bilingual Education On Elementary Level Minority Students Bilingual Education has been an increasingly controversial subject throughout education systems in America. 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Child Beauty Pageants Free Essays

Child Beauty Pageants While beauty pageants started in the 1920’s, children’s beauty pageants began in the 1960’s. This is when the predicament all began. Equally important is the definition of child abuse. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Beauty Pageants or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is defined as the exploitation of a child. Children in beauty pageants are exploited at a very over powering rate. Since there is so much exploitation, it should be considered child abuse. Due to parental involvement, children participate in pageants that damage them physically, mentally, and emotionally, prohibiting them from appropriately socializing in society. Before and during beauty pageants, there are many preparations that happen. Before the beauty pageants, the children’s parents get them tans and flippers which are a type of falsified teeth. After that, the parents either wax or even clear up any imperfections they may have like wrinkles, bushy eyebrows, and/or messed up hair. At the pageants, the girls get covered with make-up in the hopes of hiding any imperfections the child may have. The child is then dressed in whatever attire they are required to wear. For example: dresses, swimsuits, formal attire, and/or casual. After that, the girls will model their attire to the judges. Pageants will continue on into the talent portion in which the children will show their talents to judges. The talents vary from dance routines to karaoke, or even simply doing a catwalk. Child beauty pageants only judge based on looks and pure perfection. There are many damages that those requirements put on children. These requirements at times go as far to making five to six year olds look like sixteen to twenty year olds (Grosaru). The children are made to look more mature than what they are. Writer Frank Rich says â€Å"Today the merchandising of children as sexual commodities is ubiquitous and big business. † Referring to this statement, this shows that it also makes it easier for them to be made susceptible to pedophiles, eventually at times ending with the child being harmed physically by one of those men or women. Other than being subjected to that type of danger, the children are also subjected to cosmetic damages as well. Botox is one of the common cosmetic tools used. This is used to make the children appear â€Å"perfect† with no marks or any types of imperfections. One mother Kerry Campbell gave her eight year old daughter Botox and her excuses for giving her daughter this drug was one to give her a head start in pageants and second because all the other moms were doing it (Thompson). Many mothers like Kerry Campbell may be doing this type of abuse to their children because simply they want their child to be ahead in the pageants. Injecting a child with a dangerous chemical just to get a ahead in a child beauty pageant is a clear example of child abuse. The mental afflictions that the pageants cause to the children are numerous. Pageant mothers begin to create anxiety by the continuous moving from hotel to hotel. This keeps the child from having a normal home. In addition to this, there is no time for the children to socialize with friends in their own hometowns. They are not able to socialize with society at large. Now some of pageant parents argue that their children are able to make friends when they’re participating in the pageants. This is false and quickly disproven when the children are given the infamous speech of â€Å"no other girl is your friend here. † This speech begins to create paranoia about ever making friends or socializing with peers of their age (Grosaru). Other than creating anxiety and paranoia, there is also self destruction of self-image because they are made to think their body must be a certain way and their hair. This is called being â€Å"A little Barbie† (Nusseara). Mothers also can cause confusion within the child because of the beauty pageants. Mothers who had only boys try to make their boys into girls by making them participate in pageants. This causes the child to have confusion about their sexuality and this should not be done to a child. Such gender confusion and lack of self esteem in the name of a pageant are s clear signs of child abuse on the part of the parent. The parent should help the child to build their self esteem and not tear it down. There is a type of Darwinism that is incorporated in these pageants which is the fear the parents have of their children being losers (Giroux). Psychologist David Elkind says, â€Å"Parents use to be worried about if their children were good at school, but now they are only worried if their child are so called losers at school. † Parents create this emotional destruction within the children. The children begin to fear of becoming losers or disappointments to their parents so they are continuously rehearsing how to be perfect every day. In these pageants, the moms try to relive their own fantasy of what they once used to do or what they never got to experience themselves (Grosaru). This is abuse as the parents are only entering the child in the pageant for their selfish need to relive a glory day. The mothers go as far as lying about their child’s age to give them an advantage in the competition. This begins to make the child feel guilty about lying afflicting the emotional impairment to the child. In the 1960’s, children’s beauty pageants were created on the intention of showing off the innocence of children; when in reality it was use to exploit the children and make a profit off of them by making them dress inappropriately and not advocating their well being. This exploitation of the children is pure child abuse and nothing else. The children of these parents should be taken away for their safety. Laws or regulations should be made to insure the well-being of the children. Children who participate in beauty pageants all suffer physical, mental, and emotional damage; which keeps them from appropriately socializing in society and developing normally. How to cite Child Beauty Pageants, Essay examples Child Beauty Pageants Free Essays A child’s world is fresh and new and beautiful, full of wonder and excitement. It is our misfortune that for most of us that clear-eyed vision, that true instinct for what is beautiful and awe-inspiring, is dimmed and even lost before we reach adulthood. ~ Rachel Carson The year was 1920. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Beauty Pageants or any similar topic only for you Order Now The First World War ended and the women’s movement began to take off. 1920 also marked the first year of the American beauty pageant. This was a groundbreaking year, as women from all over the United States were given the opportunity to show their talent, outer beauty and inner intelligence. Little did our country know, that 40 years later, children as young as 10 months old would be competing in beauty pageants. 1960 marked the first child beauty pageant in America and started a major American trend. Since the tragic death of JonBenet Ramsey in 1996, child beauty pageants have been a hot topic of debate. Ramsey’s death opened a new door to the skepticism of beauty pageants by allowing the media into the world of child beauty pageants through more curious eyes. These eyes began to see beauty pageants as a threat to children and their safety; being exposed to the world at such a young age with a made-up face of inappropriate maturity (Buzzle, par. 1). Destruction of the child’s self esteem and constant attentiveness to appearance are major cons that continue to grow. Cons of unremarkable expenses, loss of educational interest and loss of innocence also remain, strengthening the fact that beauty pageants are harmful to children who compete in them. A child’s self-esteem is a fragile element. Advocates for child pageants believe beauty pageants boost children’s self-esteem by the attention they receive for being dolled up, dancing and singing and winning awards for placing higher than the other children. But as fast as self-esteem can be built up by a sentence of praise or a trophy, it can be just as easily shut down by not being good enough for someone else and losing. The amount of pressure put on children to excel in a pageant is astounding. When the child has outside pressure of excelling and winning a pageant, the effects of a loss are damaging. Children become easily frustrated at such a young age and often cannot understand why the massive amount of pressure was put upon them for no reason. The main focus of winning that the parents stress on their child is unnecessary and unhealthy to the child’s mind. A healthier alternative to building a child’s self-esteem would be to enroll he or she in a community team sport. Youth sports give children the chance to participate and earn a sense accomplishment without being let down under pressure. Although child beauty pageants contest to specific age ranges, the judging is no different than the Miss America Pageant. Child beauty pageants consist of modeling sportswear, evening attire, dance and talent. The children are judged based on individuality in looks, capability, poise, perfection and confidence. As the judges call it, â€Å"the complete package† (Minorcon, par. 3). Children are constantly exposed to the newest hair extensions, longest-lasting make-up and latest clothing lines all in effort to beat out their fellow three-year old. These pageants are preparing young children for their teen and adult years at too early of an age. Child beauty pageants play a uniquely powerful role in defining what is attractive in our society by ranking and awarding the physical attractiveness of children. This constant reminder of putting hair and make-up above all else is disturbing and forces children to be concerned with superficial issues that have no long-term value. With cosmetic innovations being created and perfected, radical pageant parents have gone to great lengths to perfect their child. â€Å"When some of the children lost baby teeth that had not been replaced by pageant time, their parents fit them with false teeth. When a girl’s hair was too short to curl like Barbie’s, fake additions were fitted† (Harvard, par. 8-9). These â€Å"fixes† cost thousands of dollars that could be put toward a more beneficial and long-term career. Not only are the cosmetic alterations breaking the banks of these parents, but the additional pageant costs are making a dent in their wallets too. â€Å"There is a minimum cost of $545 to enter the pageant, which covers basic entry fees. Another $395 is needed for the maximum options of this pageant,† (Minorcon, par. 3). These â€Å"maximum options† might include staple clothing, such as tights or tank tops. All additional clothing, including sportswear, eveningwear, talent clothing, not to mention the â€Å"must have† accessories, is up to the parents to pick from the money tree in the back yard. This money should not be spent on pre-maturely advancing a child’s appearance, but should be saved for activities such as youth sports, or better yet a college fund! Several studies have been done on child beauty pageant contestants to seek out their experiences and thoughts rather than their parents’. Researchers are curious especially concerning contestants’ thoughts on further education. The real concern should be on future education needs; all of the girls aged eight to ten interviewed by A Network were not concerned with further education† (Par. 4). Many pageant girls have false aspirations of becoming a model, and while aspirations are crucial for any child, the dreams of becoming a model are slim to none after coming out of the child pageant life. Althou gh education is not necessarily effected at that present moment, the participating children do not plan ahead based on their mind and intelligence they will gain by attending school, but rather on their appearances. Lastly, the loss of innocence from these beauty pageants is devastating. Fake plastic smiles, false eyelashes and polished appearance spoil a child’s innocence. Children grow up to think that the only way to earn money is through exploitation of their bodies, which is not true. These children are the future of our world. A child’s growing years are important as they form the foundation for the development of body and mind. Childhood is the time for them to play, not learn poise. It’s the time for them to be mischievous and not polished. It’s the time for them to do well in academics and not exhibit their bodies. Children are more beautiful covered in mud than when covered in make-up. Works Cited The Whys and Woes of Beauty Pageants. 08 June 2000. Harvard. edu. 08 February 2010. Child Beauty Pageants. 12 January 2010. Buzzle. com. 08 February 2010. Beauty Pageants do More Harm Than Good. 16 December 2007. Debate. org. 07 February 2010. Beauty Pageants: Good, Bad, or Plain Ugly. 06 March 2004. Buzzle. com. 07 February 2010. How to cite Child Beauty Pageants, Essay examples Child Beauty Pageants Free Essays string(27) " what is really happening\." Beauty Pageants: From the Title of Mini Supreme to America’s Next Top Model English 106 Cassie Robinson 3 Otober 2012 Abstract Beauty pageants have changed drastically in the past fifty years. Beauty pageants used to be all adult females who dressed in their Sunday best and walked on the catwalk at the county fair. Now, little children are decked out in glitzy outfits, have wigs that make their hair twice as long, and have teeth to make it seem like their baby teeth haven’t fallen out yet. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Beauty Pageants or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this literature review, I reviewed different articles, some against child beauty pageants and some that showed a firsthand look into the beauty pageants. Based on the reviews, I have made a decision as to whether child beauty pageants are good for those involved or not. Hundreds wait in silence as the announcer walks to the stage. â€Å"And the first place award goes to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The pause is added for dramatic effect, as if these parents and children need any more drama in their lives. Hair is pulled, tears are shed, and crowns are won. This is just another typical weekend for those in the pageant world. The views of beauty pageants have drastically changed within the past decade. Some think pageants are used to exploit little children and are a way for mothers to live vicariously through their daughters who are winning crowns and money. Others believe they are just a more drastic way for their children to play dress up and win money while doing it. The six articles chosen for this literature review will discuss one side of the argument. Something eye-catching in the article, â€Å"Toddlers in Tiaras,† written by Skip Hollandsworth in 2011 was the line, â€Å"And you know what I hate? All these years later, I’ve still got this anxiety about feeling like I have to be perfect† (Hollandsworth, 2011). This is how Brooke Breedwell feels about pageants now, after being a pageant queen from age three months to eight years old. After telling her mother she wanted to quit pageants and emphasizing it by throwing a curling iron at her, Breedwell finally gave up the lavish pageant life due to stress. Even as an eight year old, the stress was too much to handle. â€Å"The promise of a tiara has always been a fast, easy sell to young girls who pine to be princesses,† (Hollandsworth, 2011) which is something all girls and their mothers want. In order to win that crown, there are many time consuming tasks that must be done before the pageant. There are layers of makeup to be put on, eyebrows to be waxed, natural hair and fake wigs to be curled, fingernails to be manicured, bronzer to be applied to arms and legs, dresses to be sewn, and dances and routines to be learned. It is enough to stress any eight year old out. After all of this work and stress, it would be downright heartbreaking to find that someone else has beaten you for the title of Grand Supreme. This article is different from the others I chose to include in my literature review in the sense that it discusses not only the stresses that pageant girls go through, but also some of the legal situations that have been brought about thanks to the pageant world. JonBenet Ramsey is a name that is famous all around the world. The six-year-old pageant beauty who would have gone on to be the next Marilyn Monroe who was found murdered in her home on Christmas morning. For a couple months afterwards, pageants seemed taboo, but then, even in the wake of JonBenet’s murder, pageants became even more famous. Little girls are being trained to dance provocatively and blow kisses at their judges from a young age and these videos end up online and even on TV. These videos are made to be public so others can see the awards and crowns the little girls win and anyone, including pedophiles, can access them. On TV, the shows not only give the names of these children, but they also tell you what towns these little girls live in,† (Hollandsworth, 2011) which would give these pedophiles easy access to track down the little girls. This would not be hard to do with the way our society is turning to technology. One article, â€Å"Is the Media to Blame for Child Sex Victims,† written by Mark Davidson in 1997, discusses the media’s association with beauty pageants even further. Americans support multi-million dollar activities that exploit children and promote the provocativeness of them, such as beauty pageants. Beauty pageants, â€Å"commercially flaunt kids’ bodies, often converting preteen and preschool girls into sex puppets adorned with lipstick, mascara, false eyelashes, bleached hair, high heels, and satin-and-rhinestone gowns and professionally coached in showgirl postures and movements,† (Davidson, 1997) which leads to controversial topics like the 1996 sexual molestation and murder of JonBenet Ramsey. There are many movies, such as â€Å"Lolita† and â€Å"Pretty Baby,† that portray young girls as being involved in sexual situations with older men. This leads to young girls growing up to believe this is acceptable. What makes this article different is that it does not revolve around beauty pageants, but around the media and its involvement in child pornography and exploitation of girls at a young age. Hollywood and the likes, â€Å"engage in massive pimping for child temptresses,† (Davidson, 1997) which intrigues young minds and makes them believe that since it is accepted in media, it is accepted in everyday society. Only after JonBenet had been murdered did the media look for moral guidance to see if what it was displaying was appropriate. A little girl who had not even started kindergarten had to be murdered before the media questioned their morals. The press argues that, â€Å"the tiny contestants really want to participate, as if they are capable of giving informed consent to their own victimization,† (Davidson, 1997), when in all actuality, the children have no concept of what is really happening. You read "Child Beauty Pageants" in category "Essay examples" My next article, â€Å"Toddlers and Tiaras TOO MUCH TOO SOON? written by Charlotte Triggs in 2011, is a continuation of the stresses of being in the pageant world. It is not only stressful on the children, who are the main event of the pageants, but also on the parents. These parents put their children through the pageants and shell out the money for entrance fees, homemade dresses and flippers, which are fake teeth for the girls who are losing their baby teeth. â€Å"You’re never going to win that money back, even if they win every weekend,† (Triggs, West, Aradillas, 2011) said one mother about the pageant life. So, if there are no perks of being in pageants other than seeing their daughters win crowns, why do the mothers go through the stress and lose money to pageants? The same mother then went on to say, â€Å"But you’ve got to do it because your kid loves and excels at it and it’s something you enjoy as a family,† (Triggs, West, Aradillas, 2011). So if families are happy watching their children in pageants, then they are more than willing to put up with the stress. In addition to the stresses of ageantry and reasons for participating, things such as the confusing life moments and the decisions pageant girls go through are discussed in the article. While most girls their age are out playing with Barbies with their friends, these girls are dressed as Barbie and have a twisted view of how they should look. â€Å"Little girls should play with dolls, not be dolls,† (Triggs, West, Aradillas, 2011) said a New York-based clinical social worker. The girls are being dre ssed in outfits that are more suited for a stripper than a preschooler, and it can have a negative effect on them in the long run. The girls grow up being obsessed with their appearance and may look into different ways to keep up the appearances they once had, such as plastic surgery or eating disorders. These factors will affect the young girls before they are even in high school. The next article, â€Å"Pretty Babies,† written by Rosemary Ellis in 2011, discusses the way the author viewed beauty pageants when she was younger compared to how she views them now, as an adult. When Ellis was younger, beauty pageants were only seen at the county fair, which came only once a year, in the month of August. The fair itself was a magical time for Ellis, not to mention getting to see girls ranging from elementary to college age walk across a stage in their Sunday best and giving the judges their best smile. Today, the adult pageants are overlooked and, â€Å"the Miss America pageant has become so irrelevant that it lets ABC air the show for free,† (Ellis, 2011) because of the recent explosion of pageants for little girls. There are more than five thousand of these pageants across the country. This article differentiates from the rest in the sense that the author compared the pageants known in her childhood to the pageants that are shown now. In the pageants now, the girls are spray-tanned and covered in makeup, and the studio pictures they take before pageants are edited so much that one would not be able to recognize the little girl if she walked up to them on a sidewalk. Ellis goes on to examine the outfits the little girls are wearing now, seeing clothing that, â€Å"gathers to suggest a bust and has slogans across the chest or rear that are more suited to a stripper than a first grader,† (Ellis, 2009). These clothes send out provocative messages not only to girls in the pageant world, but also to all little girls who see the clothing and get used to it at a young age. Most people only see the mother/ daughter side of pageantry, never the father/ daughter side of it, which my next article, â€Å"Father Knows Glitz,† written by Joey Bartolomeo in 2010, discusses. Dads who are involved in pageants are not only single dads or gay dads; they are also just everyday, hard-working dads who love to see their daughters happy when they win an award. Not only are there soccer and football dads, but there are now pageant dads. Not all of them are dragged into it, either. Some, like Lon Enos, a tattooed, burly man, like being the pageant dad just because â€Å"It’s fun and it’s cool,† (Bartolomeo, 2010), an opinion that would differ from the quintessential man in America who watches football or baseball on the weekends instead of competing in pageants with his daughters. Compared to the other articles, this one stands out because it gives a firsthand view from a pageant dad, rather than the typical pageant mom. Compared to pageant moms who tend to try to live vicariously through their daughters, the dads are usually more relaxed and laid back although some can be intense. Even things such as making a dress, â€Å"I’m not spending $6,000 for a dress when it takes me three hours to make one,† (Bartolomeo, 2010) or building a new shelf for crowns and sashes become jobs for a pageant dad to do. The braver of the pageant dads will even get up on stage with their daughters and help them with their routines. â€Å"There will be enough time for them to be women. For now, let’s just allow them to be little girls,† is a quote from Staceyann Chin in her article, â€Å"Beauty and the Boob Tube,† written in 2009. Chin came across the show â€Å"Toddlers in Tiaras† while procrastinating on a project she was working on. Much to her dismay, she was drawn in to the show, which reminded her, â€Å"of dog shows—tiny, powerless competitors trained to do as they are told, with trainers who exploit their charges to gain fame and fortune and live out some archaic dream they once had for themselves,† (Chin, 2009). Seeing the little girls being rewarded for their beauty made Chin feel uncomfortable because of an incident that happened when she was younger. Her grandmother’s friend would have the young Chin sit on his lap and he told her if she smiled for him, he would give her a coin. Her grandmother would always take away the coins when he left, saying, â€Å"Any money you make on your back will hurt your head,† (Chin, 2009). Many of the top ranked girls in pageants receive prizes such as checks and cash prizes, signifying being paid for looking pretty. This was after they got all dressed up, went out on stage, had their eyes, hair, and legs judged by adults, and then moved their hips in a suggestive manner. The pageant world is training the girls for a future that is not too great. Meaning, the pageant world is training them to look to others for judgment instead of trusting and believing in themselves, or that they need to look really good all the time or people will not like them. â€Å"I wanted to rush in—save these girls from an experience that would make them self-conscious about their little bellies, bottoms, and cute button noses,† (Chin, 2009) is the way most people feel while watching the show, and yet, they are hooked and cannot wait for the next episode. It is the way the media portray the drama of the show that keeps viewers like Chin attached to the show. That is what makes this article different from the rest. It discusses the media involvement in the pageant world. Along with videos of these girls being put on the Internet, shows such as â€Å"Toddlers in Tiaras† and â€Å"Honey Boo Boo† which exploit the girls at a young age are also televised, causing the girls to live with their young pageantry for the rest of their lives, even though they may not have made the decision to participate themselves. After walking out on stage and, â€Å"dramatically ripping off a black, sheer robe to reveal a sparkly bathing suit,† (Chin, 2009) one little girl’s mother â€Å"kept trying to make her say she loved pageants and that she was a pageant girl. The toddler would not repeat either phrase,† (Chin, 2009). Has the world of pageants changed so much that the toddlers who are the bane of all existence for the pageants do not even want to say they love pageants? Most people believe children who participate in beauty pageants are at a higher risk of having psychological and body image issues when they get older. While most think the pageants are bad for children, there are those who believe the pageants are a job for the children and give them careers for later in life. Based on the articles I have read and reviewed, I conclude that child beauty pageants are not good for those involved. References Bartolomeo, J. (2010). FATHER KNOWS GLITZ. People, 74(16), 64-71. Retrievedfrom EBSCOhost. Chin, S. (2009). Beauty the Boob Tube. Advocate, (1026), 76. Retrieved fromEBSCOhost. Davidson, M. (1997, September). Is media to blame for child sex victims?. USA TodayMagazine. p. 60. Retrieved from EBSCOhost. Ellis, R. (2011). Pretty Babies. Good Housekeeping, 252(8), 21. RetrievedfromEBSCOhost. HOLLANDSWORTH, S. (2011). Toddlers in Tiaras. Good Housekeeping, 252(8), 150-194. Retrievedfrom EBSCOhost. Triggs, C. , West, K. , Aradillas, E. (2011). Toddlers Tiaras TOO MUCH TOOSOON? (Cover story). People, 76(12), 160-168. Retrievedfrom EBSCOhost. How to cite Child Beauty Pageants, Essay examples

Business Plan for Opening an Internet Café in Jumia Residential Area

Questions: 1. Identify the steps you would take to start the business. List down the physical and financial resource requirements. Identify the sources of finance available for meeting such financial needs. 2. Assess the implication of these finance resources, i.e. the advantages and disadvantages of choosing the different sources of finance. 3.Which source of finance would you use for your business plan? 4. Explain the importance of financial planning for a small and medium enterprise in Singapore. Answers: (1). Our company plans to start an internet caf business in Jumia residential area. The total budget for starting the business is $ 300,000. There are several sources of finance from which we can seek financial help from. Our company has some saved money of its own in the bank. The money amounts close to $ 280,000. Our company may also consider getting a grant from the government. Our company may also seek the money from venture capitalist. The last option that our company can consider is to seek for a bank loan. Our company prefers the last option of seeking a bank loan so that the borrowed money would be repaid later on. Our company intends to seek for a loan of $ 300,000 from the Central Bank of Singapore. However, there are some physical and financial resource requirements that we must meet before the bank grants us the loan. The requirements include: The bank must check and a prove the creditworthiness of our company There is a credit limit for new customers. Our loan must therefore fall within the set limit. The bank would only increase our credit limit based on the payment record of the first loan and subsequent loans. Our company must provide two good references before we are granted a loan. One of the references must be from a bank. (Pinson, 2014), confirms that the file containing the loan agreement details must be kept by both the involved parties. Our company and the bank too will therefore have a copy of the loan agreement details. According to (Pam, 2014), any available customers financial information should be maintained by the bank. The bank would therefore seek all available financial information about our company before we are granted the loan. General Company Description Our company would put up a large building within the area. We would then purchase computers and place in the building. Our company would thereafter, seek internet connection for the computers from the local mobile service providers. Our company has set up several number of internet cafs in different regions across the country. Our internet services have been appreciated by the members of the community in all the areas where we offer our services. We intend to improve our services even further so as to keep off our competitors. The loaned money would also be used to employs workers and run the operations at the internet caf at the beginning. The business would then be able to sustain its operations once it starts making profits. We would also be able to start repaying the loan using the money from the profits that would be made by the internet caf business. According to (Jennings, 2016), bank loan finance is advantageous when it comes to funding of business because the business a company and the bank is to agree on the terms of loan repayment plan which is acceptable by all the involved parties. Finance resources have many implications. One therefore has to compare the advantages and the disadvantages of the financial resources before making a choice. The implications of financial resources are as follows: (2). Assets and personal savings (Thomas, 2008) states that a companys assets and savings can be a major of stating capital Advantages There is minimal cost of acquisition because they are already owned by the company or the individual person who would wish to start a business There is no interest which would be repaid to banks as in the case of loans. The company or business would not share its business proceeds with investor. All the returns are for the business entity and its owners. Disadvantages Savings can be lost if they are all invested in the business. If the business collapses due to making of loses then all the invested savings would be lost. Retirement account assets are secured from bankruptcy and creditors. It is not appropriate to place such assets under risk especially when one is about to retire and would not have enough time to rebuild the accounts once they are depleted. Government grants These is money that can be given by the government to individuals or companies to enable them start business Advantages Government grants are given for free. They are hence not repaid Disadvantages They are not given to all types of businesses According to (Jennings, 2016), allocation of grants can be affected from one year to another because they are given based on the available funds. When funds are unavailable or inadequate then the government may as well fail to allocate grants. Investors These are people who can assist individuals or companies to raise starting capital needed for business investment Advantages The investors may help in provision of advice to the business owners. Such advice may be of great benefit to the success of the business. Some investors may participate actively in the running of the business Disadvantages According to (Henderson, 2016), control of the company must be shared between the investors and the owners of the business. The investors must be kept happy at all times or else they may pull out if they are unsatisfied. The business owners have to share profits with the investors in case the business risks are also shared between the investors and the business owners. Bank loans (Jennings, 2016), states that commercial banks can provide funding loans to companies and individuals for starting business activities Advantages One is able to keep his/ her money at hand for other purposes such as running the business operations One has the opportunity his/ her important assets in the event that the business ends up making heavy losses. The business owner would facilitate the protection by declaring himself/ herself bankrupt. Disadvantages The borrower has to pay interest alongside the loan Loan repayments must be made as had been agreed even if the business incurs losses. Our company would first carry out financial planning for our internet caf business before the business is finally rolled out in the Jumia residential area Products and Services Our company would offer internet services to customers at affordable prices. We also intend to employ qualified and friendly staff who would interact and attend to our customers. The staff would be able to assist the customers wherever necessary in their attempt to access various sites in the internet. Our company would offer very fast internet which would be appropriate for all categories of people. Students would be able to undertake their online studies at our internet caf without any problem. Social media users would also enjoy our services. We therefore intend to bring a complete solution to the people in regard to the poor internet services that they have along been exposed to for a long period of time. Marketing Plan Our company would come up with a vigorous marketing plan that would ensure that our business becomes successful in the residential area. We would carry out advertisement and road show campaigns in the area so sensitize the people about the impending opening of the internet caf in the region. Our company is well aware of the challenge from the competitors that is awaiting it. We would provide free internet to the local residents for the first two weeks. The move would enable the residents to compare the internet services that we intend to offer against the services that is offered by our competitors. The residents would therefore be able to make informed decisions. Our company would also offer other internet related services such as scanning of documents and photos, printing of documents as well as photocopying of documents. We intend to offer all these services under one roof unlike our competitors who are already in the market within the area. Our competitors are only offering internet services. Our internet caf would be operational even over the weekend. All the internet cafes in the area are closed over the weekend. The people are therefore unable to access internet services over the two day period every week. Our business would fulfill the internet needs of the people in the area over the weekend. We would therefore have an edge over our competitors. Most of the local people would prefer our services because they are accessible during all days of the week. We also intend to provide free internet services one every week to the people who frequently use our internet caf. Most of the area residents would therefore prefer our services. Majority of the local people would prefer our internet services so that they can benefit from the free internet services that we would offer to our esteemed customers. Lastly, we intend to introduce internet Wi-Fi services to the residents after our one year of operation. The local people would be able to subscribe to the internet Wi-Fi services and then enjoy internet from the comfort of their homes. This move would reduce congestion in the internet caf. Operational Plan Our business would be operational every day as from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm. There would be a manager at business premises. The manager would be charged with the duty of ensuring that customers needs are well attended to by our staff. The manager would also ensure that the quality of services is guaranteed at all times. Management and Organization The internet caf would be headed by a chief manager who would report directly to our company. There would also be a human resource manager and a marketing manager. The two managers would assist the chief manager in the daily running of the business of the business. Our company would also employ20 qualified workers. The workers would assist customers in case of any need. The workers would also carry out other internet related duties such as photocopying of documents, printing etc. (3). Financial Plan Source of finance for our business plan We would seek for a loan of $ 300,000 from the Central Bank of Singapore in order to finance the business. A written agreement would be made between our company and the bank. The loan would be repaid starting two years from this moment. Our company would repay the loan for a period of 4 years. There are no internet cyber cafes in Jumia residential area. Many people have to constantly visit other areas in search of internet cafes where they can access the internet. We intend to explore advantage of the existing opportunity. (4). Importance of financial planning for small and medium enterprises in Singapore (Hilla, 2016), explains that financial planning enables small and medium enterprises to successful in their business activities. A business is likely to fail if it has no financial plan It helps determine the amount of money that the business enterprises can spend on daily basis. For example, it can be used to determine the amount of money that should be allocated to employees on daily basis. The business could hence be able to carry on with their activities smoothly According to (Batie, 2016), it is necessary for a business organization or company to be granted financial support. Lenders in Singapore dont approve financial support to businesses which dont have financial plan. Business plan provide marketing decisions to business owners. Business owners are able to tell whether the laid down business strategies are effective or not Business plan can be used to measure the progress of the small and medium enterprises. An individual would be able to see clearly the profit growth that is achieved by the business. It can immediately show the business owner if there is a financial downturn. The business owner would then be able to make informed decisions. According to (Rama, 2007) business planning can show the sales trends of the small and medium enterprises. Their owners would then be able to monitor the trends and find out the nature of delivery of the returns. (Pinson, 2016), explains that business plan provides an opportunity for the small and medium enterprises owners to understand the bottom line of their businesses. They would be able to document their profits. They would also be able to establish ways in which the profits can be increased. References list Art DeThomas, S. A. (2008). Writing a Convincing Business Plan. Barron's Educational Series. Cecile Nieuwenhuizen, H. B.-W. (2008). Business Management: A Contemporary Approach. Juta and Company Ltd,. Chambers, K. D. (2008). The Entrepreneur's Guide to Writing Business Plans and Proposals. Greenwood Publishing Group. Drucker, P. (2012). The Practice of Management. Routledge. Edward D. Hess, C. D. (2008). So, You Want to Start a Business?: 8 Steps to Take Before Making the Leap. FT Press,. Estes, J. (2012). Start a Business: Step-By-Step Workbook. Start a Business in Arizona, LLC,. L., B. G. (2010). The Practice of Management. Allied . McIvor, R. (2005). The Outsourcing Process: Strategies for Evaluation and Management. Cambridge University Press, - Technology Engineering. McMenamin, J. (2002). Financial Management: An Introduction. Routledge,. Pam, C. T. (2014). 20 Steps to Starting a Business in Idaho. Innovative Publishers,. Phillips, R. (2016). How to Start a Business: 5 Simple and Easy Steps to Start Your Business and Be S. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform,. Pinson, L. (2014). Steps to Small Business Start-Up: Everything You Need to Know to Turn Your Idea Into a Successful Business. Out of Your Mind Into the Marketplace, . Spiro, H. T. (2006). Finance for the Nonfinancial Manager. John Wiley Sons. Walker, J. (2009). Fundamentals of Management Accounting: Cima Certificate in Business Accounting.